Product and technology were often treated as delivery functions.
Work would be escalated, reprioritised, added to the roadmap, removed from the roadmap, or pushed directly to teams because something had become urgent somewhere in the business.
That created a few problems.
First, it slowed everything down. Starting and stopping work meant less actually got shipped.
Second, it made trust harder. When priorities kept changing, product and technology looked unreliable, even when the real issue was the operating model around them.
Third, it made technical and product trade-offs hard to explain. Work on reliability, quality, infrastructure cost, technical health, or product foundations could be important, but it was difficult to show its value compared with a visible customer request or revenue opportunity.
The organisation needed a better way to agree what mattered, show the trade-offs clearly, and keep the whole business aligned long enough to make meaningful progress.